Below are questions you should ask when evaluating print sources and Web sites.
SOURCE: Cardinal Stritch University Library. Permission granted. 11/2002
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Criteria |
What to look for in books and periodicals: |
What to look for in web sites: |
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Currency |
- Is the information still the most recent on the topic?
- What is the copyright date of the publication?
- Is this the most recent edition?
- For periodicals, have you been given a time range to stay within by your professors?
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- Is the information current?
- When was the Web site published or created?
- When was the site last updated or revised?
- Do the links still connect?
- Is older content archived?
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Authority |
- Who is the author?
- What are the author's credentials and reputation?
- What other works on the subject has the author written?
- Is the author an expert or researcher in the field?
- Has the author been cited by your instructor or in any other publications you have read?
- Does the author indicate the research methods used to obtain data?
- Scholarly journals are usually peer reviewed.
- Commercial publishers often have an established reputation.
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- Who is supplying the information:
- An educational institution - .edu
- A government agency - .gov
- A commercial supplier - .com
- A non-profit organization - .org
- Is the supplier reputable?
- Is there an author or contact person named? What are this person’s credentials?
- Has this site been reviewed by experts or professional organizations?
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Audience |
- Who is the intended audience?
- Researchers or experts?
- Trade or professionals?
- The general public?
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- Is the site appropriate for your needs?
- Is it too technical?
- Is it too elementary?
- Is it too full of jargon?
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Accuracy |
- Is the information still accurate?
- Can the information be verified or supported by other sources?
- Are sources of factual information cited?
- Has more information been developed on the topic?
- Does this information reflect the most recent or current thought on the topic?
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- Are sources of information cited?
- Is the information complete and accurate?
- Are the links complete and accurate or are there discrepancies?
- Is selection criteria provided for the links used?
- Is the site free from grammar and typographical errors?
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Point of View |
- Does the source have a particular bias?
- Does it promote the ideas of a particular group -- religious, political, etc.?
- Is it factual information or interpretations of the facts?
- Are there several points of view presented?
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- Does the information appear to be filtered or is it free from bias?
- Could the organization sponsoring the site have a stake in how the information is presented?
- Is the site free of advertisements?
- Are various points of view, theories, techniques, or schools of thought presented?
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SOURCE: Cardinal Stritch University Library. Permission granted. 11/2002