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How to Evaluate Information
How to Evaluate Information

Below are questions you should ask when evaluating print sources and Web sites.

 

SOURCE:  Cardinal Stritch University Library.  Permission granted.  11/2002

 

Criteria

What to look for in books and periodicals:

What to look for in web sites:

Currency

  • Is the information still the most recent on the topic?
  • What is the copyright date of the publication?
  • Is this the most recent edition?
  • For periodicals, have you been given a time range to stay within by your professors?
  • Is the information current?
  • When was the Web site published or created?
  • When was the site last updated or revised?
  • Do the links still connect?
  • Is older content archived?

Authority

  • Who is the author?
  • What are the author's credentials and reputation?
  • What other works on the subject has the author written?
  • Is the author an expert or researcher in the field? 
  • Has the author been cited by your instructor or in any other publications you have read?
  • Does the author indicate the research methods used to obtain data?
  • Scholarly journals are usually peer reviewed.
  • Commercial publishers often have an established reputation.
  • Who is supplying the information: 
  •  An educational institution - .edu 
  • A government agency - .gov
  • A commercial supplier - .com
  • A non-profit organization - .org
  • Is the supplier reputable?
  • Is there an author or contact person named?  What are this person’s credentials?
  • Has this site been reviewed by experts or professional organizations?

Audience

  • Who is the intended audience?
  • Researchers or experts?
  • Trade or professionals?
  • The general public?
  • Is the site appropriate for your needs?
  • Is it too technical?
  • Is it too elementary?
  • Is it too full of jargon?

Accuracy

  • Is the information still accurate?
  • Can the information be verified or supported by other sources?
  • Are sources of factual information cited?
  • Has more information been developed on the topic?
  • Does this information reflect the most recent or current thought on the topic?
  • Are sources of information cited?
  • Is the information complete and accurate?
  • Are the links complete and accurate or are there discrepancies?
  • Is selection criteria provided for the links used?
  • Is the site free from grammar and typographical errors?

Point of View

  • Does the source have a particular bias?
  • Does it promote the ideas of a particular group -- religious, political, etc.?
  • Is it factual information or interpretations of the facts?
  • Are there several points of view presented?
  • Does the information appear to be filtered or is it free from bias?
  • Could the organization sponsoring the site have a stake in how the information is presented?
  • Is the site free of advertisements?
  • Are various points of view, theories, techniques, or schools of thought presented?

 

 

 SOURCE:  Cardinal Stritch University Library.  Permission granted.  11/2002

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